Sunday, November 1, 2009

Vaccines, feminism, autism, motherhood

In discussions across the Web, a theme that emerges repeatedly is, "Should a mother have her child vaccinated?" Yes, "balanced" media outlets say "parent," but the reality is that this discussion occurs primarily among mothers. A peek, for example, at the comments on this post over at BlogHer gives you an idea of how the discussions percolate, with the mother having the final decision (and leaves me wondering, "How does one keep 'x-rays to a minimum,' exactly?). Interestingly, in my excursions through commentary on the Internets, I encounter quite a bit of "Dad says yes vs. Mom says no" stories.


And vaccination, it would seem, is a very maternal concern. We are often (usually? almost always?) the ones who take the little ones to the doctor, oversee the jab(s), nod our heads, initial the papers, expose them to the risks. Yes, there are risks. But as I've noted repeatedly on this blog, the benefits of vaccinations--personally and for society--far far outweigh the risks. By values of many orders of magnitude.

Thus, the womanly associations are intertwined with choosing or not choosing to vaccinate a child, and a maternal scrum invariably results from any news story about it, especially in the unsupportable climate of fear over the innocuous (pardon the pun) H1N1 vaccine. I've noted in my travels through the world of vaccine commentary that it's just fine for a woman and a mother to state that she's not having her child vaccinated, but if a woman clearly states that she is or argues on the side of rationality, well...that's tantamount to child abuse. And brings on accusations of exactly that.

Nowhere do the shrieking misogynist hordes come out torches flaring more than they do on anti-vax autism sites. While it's perfectly acceptable on those sites to claim maternal protectiveness of your child and deride vaccines as poison, doing otherwise means it's torch-and-pitchfork time. Even as antivax mothers claim the right to parent as they choose (and it's certainly their right), women who choose otherwise from them are child abusers who don't take care of their children, don't know the first thing about keeping children safe, don't have a clue what it means to be a "good mother." I've personally been told that because I vaccinate my children, I must also be a mother who never sends her children outside and never breastfed and who stuffs her children with all manner of processed, non-organic foods, all dyed red. I'm a woman who just doesn't get what it means to really really care about my children. That, of course, reduces me from 100% true womanhood to some lesser being, not quite woman enough to be a good mother.

In the interests of honesty, I've never gone to a site and masqueraded as a father who is for vaccination. But my guess is that such an experiment in sex attitudes would yield a very different response from the howling hooligans of the antivax crowd. I envision a "there, there, you're a dad, let me explain this to you carefully because you don't really know how to parent and you don't understand the nuances of child safety the way mothers do." And I've noted without this experiment that when a poster with a male persona expresses information based in science about vaccines, that poster is less likely (this is a qualitation, not a quantification) to be vilified as a terrible parent who crosses the border into child abuse with every jab. Naturally, that parent is also less likely to be accused of never having breastfed his child.

In a special group are the mothers who, based on gut instinct or rational decisionmaking or both, decided to vaccinate their children and who have children who are autistic. We are a unique bunch, once upon a time blamed for our children's autism because we were refrigerators, reduced to cooling appliances capable of performing a service but lacking in the necessary emotions to accompany it. Our inability to emote and exhibit warmth, according to adherents of this idea, led to our designation as Refrigerator Mothers. Where were the fathers in all of this?

I guess they just didn't matter. There, there.

And now we have an expansion of the anti-woman toxic talk. It's not enough to abuse women who choose to vaccinate their children. It's not enough to denigrate or ignore completely the role of fathers in this discussion, or to dismiss them because as men, naturally they lack the necessary emotion to really understand keeping their child safe. It's not enough to target autism mothers as responsible for their child's autism, once as Refrigerator Mom, now as Mom Who Chose Vaccination. Nope. We get to shoot the female messengers, too.

I posted here a few months ago a story by Jonathan Rabinovitz published in Stanford Medicine. It's a great piece that clearly lays out aspects of the autism-vaccine tale. There was not a place for comments, but Rabinovitz posts frequently on a related blog. A review of the comments on his posts on this blog yields nothing much in the way of sexist commentary. Instead, you can find fairly restrained questions and answers, in an atmosphere of relative calm. Unless you check out the blog post about Amy Wallace's story in Wired. Note the comment. This post was written by Stephanie Pappas, who is, presumably, female. In the comment, a certain well-known autism parent blogger notes, "Good one sided (sic) cheerleading!"

That female-related comment is just the beginning. While the notoriously misogynist Age of Autism--and they're proof to anyone who's wondering that yes, women can be misogynists, too--doesn't appear to have a single post about Rabinovitz's piece, it lost no time in attacking Amy Wallace, the woman who wrote the Wired piece. AoA mouthpiece and misogynist extraordinaire J.B. Handley went so far as to use rape imagery (Paul Offit as perp, Wallace as victim) in his excoriation of a woman who dared to write a pro-vaccine piece before he hastily retracted that symbolism and replaced it with a lesser example of his rampant hatred of all things female. And Wallace has received many comments laden with anti-woman terms, calling her a whore and a prostitute, among other treasured epithets. (Wallace posts much of what she receives--good and bad--on her Twitter feed, which you can read here).

Thus, it seems that women have much to bear, especially if we choose to vaccinate our children or choose to use rational argument and science to defend vaccination, or both. We're child abusers, prostitutes, whores, large cooling appliances, cheerleaders, rape victims. As I watch this misogyny manifest itself in ways large and small, subtle and overt, I find myself reminded repeatedly of the great line attributed to Elizabeth I: "Had I, my lords, been born crested not cloven, you had not treated me thus." Of course, she uttered those words more than 400 years ago. It would seem that as far as we women have come, we still have a long way to go, baby.

9 comments:

farmwifetwo said...

IMO it's a non issue as a low risk population we aren't allowed to get the vaccine for atleast another 2 weeks.

But the Media certainly has everyone paranoid. Yet, the regular flu shot is available every year and thousands still die from the flu.

Line ups starting at 4am... people dropping like flies... Yet every other year, no mention is made of the thousands that die from the annual influenza....

The school tried to tell us my kids had the H1N1 this past week... sorry, just the common cold... I've had it this weekend... 24hrs of misery.. then the sniffles and cough for a week. Same as every other winter.

We've had the standard shots. We've had the menigitus one.... I'm not getting on the paranoia train... The Ped and Family Dr have never recommended a flu shot before and I've always asked... I'll ask again in a couple of weeks... But since we survived our last "flu" last May during the first run of the H1N1... I have a feeling we've already been there, done that.

Remember when we were all to die from the West Nile only a couple of years ago.. mosquito's are evil... no longer in the news. I'm waiting for those that got the jab, who then have kids or themselves that come down with another strain of influenza or the stomach bug or the common cold.. to start doing the annual "but I got the vaccine, we weren't suppose to get sick this winter"...

Just keep on believing it. I'm not getting a shot every year just because people around me can't handle being ill. If you are high risk as my SIL and Father are... no issues... I make a point of not going to her house, or my parents, that's simply common courtesy, when we're ill. But you will never stop the winter colds, stomach bugs nor the flu's... even with the annual shot. It's better to learn how to live with them, and how to be ill. There's a reason 50+yrs ago when people got sick, people spent a week in bed... time we learned to do that again.

KWombles said...

Months ago, I started a collection of the names I've been called because of my autism and vaccine related stances. Attacks are the norm; it's so much easier than listening. This group of strident anti-vaxxing fear-mongering parents wants to be right at all costs. It could just as easily have been any other system of beliefs; I'm sure they carry their narcissism and bullying into most areas of their lives.

And yes, they reserve most of their invective for women, although not all. It's easy enough to see men being attacked for being pro-science on Huffington Post on autism related blogs.

lynnes said...

I've read this post 3 times already and am still thinking about it. I agree with much of what you've written. I'm a very science-based mom living in a very alternative type community and often feel I confound some women who don't understand how I can trust mainstream medicine. But civility and an agreement to disagree always seems present, I've never felt judged as a bad mom IRL. It's on the internet where I find the rage and insults and the judgement that I'm lacking maternally. I often wonder if the awful comments I read are what the women I know are really thinking, but the face to face part keeps them polite?

Emily said...

FW2, once again...thanks for posting. Mosquitoes, for the record, are among the most deadly organisms in terms of disease vectors. Ask the millions of children dying in malaria-riddled countries.

Kwombles...it's not that I believe that men don't get attacked. I read Left Brain/Right Brain and have seen it in action. But it's a rare sight to see a man/male online persona attacked for his parenting/fathering (do men ever get called "gigolos" for their stances, for example?). Very personal attacks against women and their mothering, however, are common, as you know.

Lynnes...I guess IRL women aren't as courteous here. I've had any number of encounters with women who are ready, on the spot, to go to the mat with me over vaccines. I'm sure I've run into some who are too polite, but I've also been the recipient of fairly poorly concealed disdain for my parental choices in that arena. The irony is, I don't have a knee-jerk trust of mainstream medicine--in fact, far far from it, and probably for far better and better-informed reasons than any of these women could cite.

PBear said...

Another science-bound, pro-vaccination mom of a kid on the spectrum here. It is just amazing to me to see what passes for rational thought these days, online and in real life. Fortunately I have not been personally attacked, but I have been an incredulous participant in some conversations with women I thought were as equally as rational as I, yet were suddenly spouting anti-vaccine, pro-'mother warrior' a la whatever her name is who has 'rescued' her son from autism (although in later writings he still has it and she is still battling bravely)....

My kids were both vaccinated. My son has Asperger's. The two are in no way, shape or form related. All you have to do is look at my husband and his brother to see that.... (who are both old enough to have actually HAD the M, M & R, rather than a shot which didn't even exist at that point.)

Lisa Jo Rudy said...

Interesting post!

Personally I think the issue you're observing is really more about a sort of magical belief in "mommy instinct" than it is misogynist attitudes.

It started most recently in the autism community with Jenny McCarthy's books. Jenny presented the idea that mothers "just know" what's going on with their kids, what's best for them, etc. And I think an awful lot of women resonated to that idea, saying "YES, I did "just know" that something was wrong about those vaccines the minute I saw the needle," etc.

Not sure about the anthropological roots of the Mother Mystic, Mother Warrior, Mother Saint, etc., but am sure they go back into the mists of time... and they seem to be just as powerful today as ever!

Lisa (www.autism.about.com)

Marla said...

Another very interesting post.

I have not had any issues with parents or others saying anything about vaccinating for a long time.

Emily said...

@PBear...thanks for posting. We also can pretty easily trace the genetic tributaries that converged in our autistic son.

@Lisa Jo...thanks, also, for posting. It is in part about a magical belief in mommy instinct, no doubt, but to have that belief, one has to juxtapose it against a presumed absent mommy instinct, either in mothers who just aren't quite maternal enough or fathers who by the mere fact of having a longer urethra (among other things) simply can't do it.

@Marla...I'm so glad to see you back in the blogosphere. I bet you haven't...your issues are so clearly not the result of vaccination.

Kristina said...

You're spot on, Emily.

And what really riles our friend JBH is when some woman---I dare say, a feminista---bothers to take him on----then the real fun gets going.