Saturday, August 7, 2010

What is a child?

When I was in my 20s, I had this idea that if I conceived a child with a trisomy--like trisomy 18 or Down syndrome or other significant, possibly fatal problem--I would have an abortion because there wasn't any point in bringing someone into the world with such significant problems, starting out with such significant deficits, requiring likely lifetime parental support or enduring an early death.

Yes. Like many people, I was a total idiot when I was in my 20s. Before you start excoriating me for the way I was two decades ago, hold off for a bit.

As with many young people, I lived in a world that was pretty black and white in those days: There were the things that seemed logical and practical (i.e., anything that made my life easier) and the things that seemed irrational and impractical (i.e., anything that added chaos, reduced perfection, enhanced inefficiency).

In other words, I was childless.

My perception of what it meant to be a parent began to change before I became one, strangely enough thanks to a piece by a contributor to our local newspaper, a woman with whom I rarely agreed. In it, she wrote of carrying a child with a fatal trisomy to term. She'd known well before the birth that the child was affected. In her piece, she wrote of the birth, of the child's short 45-minute life, of the celebration of life and the grief over the loss they knew would come. It was a portrait of parenting--of parenting any child under any conditions--writ in that briefest of lives, given in 500 or fewer words in my local paper. It was with her words that I began to understand more about what a child is, what a parent is, what an individual, no matter the circumstances, brings to this flickering realm of here-today, gone-tomorrow in the way of permanency amid the transience. I began to grasp the point.

And then I had children of my own. As I've noted previously, my first child scared the hell out of me for weeks. Even though I was in my 30s and naturally thought I knew almost everything or at least knew better, I was not ready for this parenting thing. This infant wasn't just some extension of me, something the Viking and I would mould to perfection, something that would conform to what we expected of him. No. From the get-go, this child was a person, an individual with rights and expectations and desires that clearly differed from our own. For example, we wanted to sleep all night. He did not. And so on.

After coming around to this understanding of my first son as an individual even at the age of a few weeks, as someone with just as much say in his life as I would have--and later even more--I made a fairly quick and complete adjustment. To me, all of my children are individuals, all have been complete people from their emergence, all worthy of my respect for and attention to their perspective, even if ultimately, I assert the "mom knows better" decisive finality. My children are--and have been always--people, people whom I greatly esteem.

Having clearly and completely immersed myself in this understanding, I look back on my 20s' attitude with some shame and head-shaking pity at my sheer stupidity, cold brutality, at my irrationality masked by a seeming Spock-like pragmatism. What I hadn't recognized in my salad days was that every individual, even an infant with a trisomy who lives no longer than 45 minutes, has something to offer, has worth, a life with meaning. Once they're here, the onus is on us to respect their individualness, accept their personhood, seek what is good about them and embrace the rest with our deepest understanding. Do not mistake this as an anti-choice stance. It's not. It's a grasp of a complex interaction among individual presence and a greater picture we may not understand in the moment and acceptance and appreciation.

With this depth of understanding that I'd attained, I encountered the world of autism parents after our oldest child was diagnosed at age 3. While I felt an immediate kinship with many parents because of their similar acceptance and embrace of their children--and I'm pretty sure you know who you are--other attitudes I came across left me feeling a helpless pity and truly deep empathy for the parent and the child. The parents were angry. They didn't describe their children as individuals with personhood to them, but as toxic creatures, not their real selves, mercury poisoned and vaccine harmed, something to be dosed mercilessly with a kitchen sink full of horrific biomed/woo interventions in an effort to "bring back" the child they thought they...deserved? Had? Expected? I don't know. I had to wonder--and still do--if a different attitude, less screwing around with hormones and chelators, a greater acceptance, would yield a happier outlook all around.

The thing is, this attitude is not specific to autism. It's not even specific to special needs. What is a child? An extension of you? A way to exorcise your own demons from childhood or failures as an adult? A tabula rasa onto which you can engrave the story you wish you could tell about yourself? I've seen it everywhere, this expectation of the child as an appendage of the parent, one that damn well better meet certain criteria or else. Would parents who pour poisons like OSR#1, Lupron, long-term antifungals, and other terrifying compounds into their "toxic" children, who are so angry at their child's imperfections as a human being...would these parents be any different with a fully "neurotypical" child who does not meet parental expectations because she cannot pitch a strike to save her life? Instead of Lupron dosing, would she be sent to weeks and weeks of intensive pitching training against her will? Would these children always fall short in some way simply because they represent yet another angry failure of the parent, another part that doesn't do what it should do, another hope that the Fates have torn away?

What is a child? Descriptions vary. They should be seen and not heard. They're brats who shouldn't be allowed on airplanes or in restaurants. They're some kind of "other," separate from regular adult people and thus not worthy of the same respect or consideration of personhood. They're failures, not because of their own faults but because they cannot assuage their parents' lack of success, need for closure, emotional voids, demands for perfection. They require controlling, beating, punishment, silencing. They're placeholders for people, for what they will become--or what their parents hope they will become--when they ultimately grow into real individuals.

If you doubt that any of the above is an accurate reflection of what a wide swath of people think about children, I invite you to read the comments on any story in the news media about a young child with autism who's experienced negative treatment. Yes. This is really what people think. And it permeates among even parents of autistic children. It's rampant in my own community where a confession of "imperfection" of a child is tantamount to branding yourself with a scarlet letter A.

I'm not arguing for letting a child ride roughshod over everyone within range. Children, as young individuals learning to navigate the world where, presumably, they'll spend decades as adults, require discipline (in the truest sense of the word, teaching), tools, assistance, learning. I'm no advocate of giving little Timmy everything he wants. I don't expect people to do that for me as an adult, so why would I expect that for a child? But I expect that people in my life respect my personhood, my effort, my voice, and my needs, and children deserve the same, whether their lives encompass 45 minutes or 100 years.

I know that in another 20 years, when I'm in my 60s and not my 40s, I'll probably look back on this with head-shaking pity at what an idiot I am right now, but I'm going to go out on a limb here: Whether you like it or not, whether you're a parent or not, whether your child is autistic or special needs or not, a child--no matter what the label, the difference, the limitations, the potential, the failures to succeed where you failed--is an individual, a person, a contributor to this swirling mass of humanity in ways that you cannot foresee, in ways that will be permanent amidst our transience. And the onus is on you, on me, on all of us, to respect that.

6 comments:

goodfountain said...

Very well said, Emily. Great post!

zb said...

I've gone through a similar evolution with motherhood. My transformation came with the Sam Crane's essay about his son Aidan in the Chronicle of Higher Education. What that essay taught me is the depth of parents' love for their children, without regard to their perfection.

The degree of chaos introduced into our lives by the birth of my first child, also when I was in my thirties was also a shock to me as well.

My children are neurotypical and fairly repsonsive to reward. As you write here, one could fall into the trap of considering them "perfectable," to use them for their ability to please, to mold them into a desired form. When my first was born, I mis-attributed my depth of feeling for my child as a measure of her perfection. It took me reading Crane, and now, many others, to understand what you're describing here, that my feelings for her are not dependent on her perfection, in the same way that other parents' feelings are not dependent on their childrens' perfection. It's easy to see this lesson when one is looking at children that lots of people would consider "imperfect." But it's a lesson for all of us. It helps me remember that my child is an individual, and not an extension of myself, and to avoid the trap you describe that many parents can so easily fall into. As you say, it's just as easy for parents of neurotypical children to go of in search of perfecting a creation rather than respecting the individual.

Ange said...

love this! I went through a very similar growth...I remember the conversation my future hubby and I had about such things in our young 20s. I said something the other day that I now realize is my 30s version of parenting: I think my kids need to earn their way through life, but shouldn't have to prove that they are worth it. Not sure how my way of thinking will change as I move into my 40s.

lifewithasperger said...

I've only just been opening up to the wider Autism community, and while I know you post here is applicable to any parent, it speaks to something I've wondered about with some parents of Autistics. The ones who are so angry. Where every mention of their child is followed by some statement of anger about poisons and toxins and conspiracies. Do they ever enjoy their children? Or is their focus so narrowly defined that they've rendered themselves incapable of joy?

farmwifetwo said...

I never thought about kids in my early 20's. When I became pregnant at the end of them, I refused the test and all we had at the time was one for Down's and Spinal bifida. I think they run them for everything now... read that somewhere... Anyways, since I wasn't willing to do the amnio, nor have an abortion (BEFORE we get into the PRO or CONS of that... it was something I wasn't willing to do - PERIOD) we vetoed the whole thing... So these genes, stewed with a little, and a lot, of high bp is what we got.

Children - to quote Mercedes Lackey from one of her Valdermar books - need to "live, laugh and play". We try to do that. I am pleased we are beyond the hours of therapy, and are now onto learning and living. At the same time I dislike most OPK's. I fine them rude, I find their parents to be even more annoying. "My poor Johhny" this and "My poor Johnny" that. The kids cannot do anything for themselves - since when are they not adults until they are in their 30's??? We've managed to raise - since 1980's - and entire generation that doesn't know about consequences. That the world doesn't cater to them. 1/3rd of them cannot pass the Ont Litteracy exam at Gr 11 and therefore don't graduate highschool. EXCUSE ME??? And I'm not talking about children like my little one... I'm talking NT one's.

I guess I parent more 1950's style. Considerable outside and inside freedom - as we can - coupled with rules and expectations of behaviour. http://www.macleans.ca/homepage/magazine/article.jsp?content=20070226_102271_102271 We don't do "bubble wrapping" here. And I've been complimented MANY times on my children when we're out, and we haven't had any trouble taking part in anything.... So, even when they drive me batty at home... it's good to know they don't forget their lessons when they are out.

Christine said...

This is a wonderful, wonderful post and it resonates with me on so many levels. My journey of this discovery has paralleled yours in many ways. Certainly having Oliver has also framed it for me quite a bit. But I am sad and frustrated that *so many* people just don't get it.