Wednesday, September 29, 2010

It is time for the deadly bullying in this country to end

He started college, likely met his roommate on an early day of the semester. Little did he know that the fates that brought them together would lead to his leaping to his death from a bridge a mere few weeks later. Why? Because that roommate that entered his life decided to intrude on his most private moments, unbeknownst to him, filming and live streaming his intimacy with another person for all the world to see.

He was, by all accounts, gentle, quiet, a virtuoso violinist. Now, he is dead. And he's not alone in the factors that drove him to that direst, most irreversible of decisions. There is the Irish girl who hanged herself, bullied literally to death by her peers, who targeted her via text message and Facebook, in addition to torturing her in person. There is 13-year-old Asher Brown, who just this week shot himself after merciless and endless bullying from his peers. A boy whose parents find themselves in that age-old "We said, they said" with the district--the parents stating that they repeatedly complained, the district claiming utter ignorance. And there is Seth Walsh, another 13-year-old, who hanged himself in anguish over being bullied with taunts that he was homosexual and died nine days later.

These accounts have much in common. Quiet children. Sweet children. Sometimes homosexual children or children who are being taunted for presumed homosexuality. Parents who complain and whose complaints fall on deaf ears. And when parents do take matters into their own hands, they are arrested, assured that had they only complained to the proper authorities, those authorities would've done something. Right.

Who is raising these mean, vicious children? What kind of parent, for example, gets upset to the point of tears on learning that her child has been threatened by a father for bullying his daughter with cerebral palsy? For mercilessly bullying her? The parent, rather than expressing anguish that her child would do such a thing, is near tears because someone yelled at her son for doing it.

Who are these adults in the school districts who ignore parental complaints of bullying? Maybe I'd be skeptical of such stories if (a) we hadn't experienced exactly that with our own son, and (b) I hadn't just heard from many other parents stories strikingly and heartbreakingly similar to our own.

This has got to stop. At the very least, school districts should be required to address the bullies, to ensure that bullying at school or on the bus gets stopped cold. There should be a zero tolerance policy, and not a flimsy one that no one enforces, but a real one. Even for children who don't take the ultimate way out, the effects of bullying can last a lifetime.

Ah, you say. No one's going to make a school district do that. Parents have always made these complaints, and districts have always ignored them. True. Let's change that, shall we? After all, we are the special needs parents, are we not? We're the ones who really understand the importance of documentation. Of getting it in writing. Of time stamps and date stamps. Of even documenting radio silence.

It might surprise you to learn that the United States does not have an advocacy group for children who are bullied or an ombudsman-type service for families to turn to when districts are ignoring them. I am processing the concept in my mind and on paper right now, but I would like to establish such a service. It doesn't have to be big. It just needs to be there, for families who need it, who don't know how to document or get a district's attention. I think what we have here, dearest readers, is a group of people who know how to do exactly that.

I'd be interested in your input, your ideas, offers of help, avenues of exploration, formats, interfaces. Let's do this thing before more mean people unleash their hell on a sweet child who sees no way out but death.

31 comments:

Lexie said...

I passed this along. I will help in any way I can. Bullying needs to end. It is time! Thank you.

Daisy said...

Many states do have anti-bullying laws, and many districts include bullying along with harassment in their policies as zero-tolerance activities. If your district has one, make sure they enforce it. If the district doesn't, do a little research and shame them into it. "If little old backwoods (fill in the blank) can be progressive enough to create and enforce an anti-bullying policy, certainly we can!"

Emily said...

I know that the laws exist, but it's a different matter in practice. I am capable of doing work in my own district; what I'm talking about here is broader advocacy and ombudsmanship.

Emily said...

Lexie...thank you!

beauty obscure said...

Have you seen this project?
http://mashable.com/2010/09/21/dan-savage-youtube/

korin said...

I'm sharing too.

Sierra said...

Thank you so much for talking abut this. I love your idea- clearly what we have right now is not solving the problem, and I think you are right that special needs parents have that special edge to get this kind of thing done. I used to work in the school system, before I had my own kids, and honestly the problem was so bad- involving staff as well as students- that it is part of the reason that I homeschool mine. I do not trust these people to solve the problem themselves. In cases where the bullying is severe and ongoing, especially if the safety of the child is in question, pulling the child out of school (temporarily or long-term) is an option. You shouldn't have to, but if it keeps a child from being pushed over the edge, it is an option.

chavisory said...

I'm a huge advocate of taking children out of school when they're being bullied. It's outrageous to me that there's any kind of priority on keeping kids in school as opposed to keeping them healthy and alive. We vote with our time, commitment, and, sadly, with the lives of children. If a district won't sufficiently protect its children, they need to be removed from the situation. No test scores or grades are worth the emotional scars, which I can assure you, last a lifetime.

Evil Possum said...

I don't think "zero tolerance" is a constructive line to take. The problem is that it has come to embody policies that disproportionately penalize children who fight back.

Something I have contemplated is policies to target bullies that act in groups. My idea would be to deal with these groups by expelling any recognizable leader or instigator, and separating the rest. I have also contemplated applying "police procedural" tactics to these groups when they tell a story against a victim: Separate them, say you have (eg) a video tape of what happened, and then wait for them to betray each other.

KWombles said...

I'll share this post on the directory, and you know I'm in, whatever you need. It's a great idea in the works. I wonder how hard it would be to get school districts to add an investigation process to someone's job description. Any reports of bullying would go to this person who would interview the parties and witnesses involved, and if the bullying came back substatiated, action could be taken.

By the way, David, if responsible parties assessed the situations fully, fighting back by the bullied child wouldn't/shouldn't be penalized.

Royal Ranch said...

Hmmm, now you've got me thinking. My book Llucky Llama is all about rescued (not necessarily pretty) animals coming from different backgrounds into a new loving environment and thriving there, TOGETHER. As you know, my goal is to work with ALL children, but especially "special needs" children; maybe I could work on tolerance and kindness from this angle. You sure could count me in on a nationwide group in any capacity.

Elise said...

Just wanted to say great post. My oldest was bullied and then when it became inconveneient for the bullies because they got in trouble they just alienated him. There is no doubt that his therapists think he had some form of PTSD from it and the desire to have freinds was destroyed. He still doesn't trust ppl to this day and being ans aspie and having social issues to begin with doesn't help the matter.

BTW I faced the same thing from ppl around here. When their children were accused of being bullies, it was either not my perfect child or you are being mean to my child. Its infantile that children are not held to a descent standard, but in today's world I think ppl don't take any responsibility for what they do. Its always someone else's fault or there is always an excuse.

Schools do need to be held accountable they have the power of in loco parentis and constantly like to tell you that. I say if they don't protect your child, social services should investigate them, the same way they would investigate you if someone accused you of allowing another to harm your child.

Emily said...

Thanks to everyone for input so far. I have what I think is PTSD from being bullied; I'm always inwardly flinching when someone approaches me from my peripheral vision because I think they're going to punch me in the head...and that's left over from my middle-school days.

What I'm thinking right now is a grassroots-level effort involving crowd-sourcing information and volunteer assistance by location, as needed. This weekend, you'll see more information and links regarding this. Meanwhile, if you know any lawyers, it would be great to have contacts in different states for attorneys who might be able to write a letter here and there when necessary.

I like the idea of sharing stories (from Kim Wombles) because it helps people relate. Part of the network of interfaces I set up will include a space for that.

As for zero tolerance--I'm not a fan of absolutism, either. But it's what most districts call it. And yes, it's true that children who are *responding* to bullying will be nailed under these rules. An 11-year-old autistic boy was just arrested on felony charges for being violent during a meltdown he was having b/c the school administrator didn't believe that he, the child, was *responding* to being attacked by another child. Classic situation for an autistic child, that.

As for why these children have to stay in school--I literally laid awake last night, pondering that. My instant reaction to what happened to our son and to his misery was to remove him from the situation. I can imagine the stress of getting up each morning to go face your mental and physical torturers, because that happened to me for years, and I don't want to see any child having to do that. There is much to be done.

We'll start doing some of it sooner, rather than later.

christophersmom said...

Great idea about an anti-bullying
advocacy group. I was just reading about the Rutgers case, and it's a shocking reminder that bullying continues after High School, especially if you happen to be a minority of any kind. My heart goes out to the young musician's family.

zb said...

I read Tyler Clementi's story in the NY times yesterday and was similarly horrified. And these were 18 year olds, who should know better, 18 year olds probably a lot like the 18 year olds that I went to school with.

But then, when I thought about that, I thought about the psychological bullying that went on in my own dorm (including a period when people would go off to hidden locations to talk about what was wrong with someone else who lived in the dorm). I was a sometimes target (one didn't really know), and sometimes a misguided participant (I tried to give positive insights), and sometimes an intervener (I talked with other targets). But, since I myself was powerless and (a 2nd tier target) my intervention was probably not all that helpful.

Thinking through this period made me realize that there was almost nothing that the university could have done -- they could have had conscious-raising sessions, they could have tried to find out who was the ringleader (but there were multiple leaders, really more like a gang). It would have been very difficult to identify them beyond any degree of doubt (for example, for any real punishment). And, the reason that the ring leaders were successful were the precise tools they'd use to sow doubt -- they could manipulate people's perceptions of events.

So, though I'm horrified, I don't see clear paths towards resolutions. I think there's the personal path -- which is to listen to you children when they are being targeted, and to take them out of there (but, they don't always tell you, and don't always want that solution, but if they do, telling them to suck it in might be unwise). I think there's a public path of trying to empower 2nd tier targets and bystanders, people who think things are wrong, but don't think they can do anything, and people who could go either way.

I think the 3rd public tack -- of making psychological bullying illegal, or something that can be handled within a system of justice, will be very very difficult. You can make it illegal to post private videos (like Dharun Ravi did). But you can't make it illegal to talk about your room-mate (as someone points out, such a zero-tolerance, complicated rule would probably catch more of the bullied, who would talk about their roommate because they didn't understand the suitabilities, than the bullies).

Emily said...

Christophersmom...mine, too. It's horrific.

zb...you make good points, and it is true that these teenaged adults continued their practices. My focus here is starting at a lower level, and the two things that I see from these stories, personal experience, and IRL interactions is that (1) children need a place to turn for support (real support, not the lame Website the feds have on offer) and (2) parents need support in pursuing recourse to have the bullying stopped. That's my two-fold goal here. Will it work? I don't know, but the least I can do is try.

The bystander issue is a long-standing one, and I think it's particularly hard to get the idea into children's heads. But adults? The onus is on school administration to address these issues *when* they learn about them, not to obfuscate during the problem and then deny and shift blame when it comes to a tragic end.

farmwifetwo said...

Emily... I could write an essay on this topic... it's one of my soapboxes...

But to "KISS" as they say... It started in 1980, when they decided that children ruled the world and parents and any other adult could no longer discipline them.

It starts at birth. With parents that want to be "friends" with their children, that "negotiate" with their children (parenting books tell them to do this), where starting at daycare and kindergarten children are told their parents are not allowed to discipline them - and I'm not talking about beatings - but rules. When libraries allow children unsupervised on computers at the age of 8. Children watching and playing Daddy's tv/toys. When school's push children through whether they can read or not....

There is no rules, there is no consequences... When autistic parents think that behaviour is "communication"... which makes me "gag". Which is why once my youngest is in Gr 7 he will be integrated once more with support... b/c I truly fear the special ed class with the integration of the violent behavioural children more than I fear bullying from the "NT" ones... and if I have to in the end.. he will be homeschooled to keep him away from them.

The children like my niece and nephew. Children of teachers, who my niece at 12 got a blackberry - with FULL internet access. My never been disciplined 9yr old nephew who was to take the "behavioural class" a couple of hours a week this year but his parents decided to send their angel to his Father's school across school boards instead.

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/windsor/story/2010/09/21/ontario-schools-standardized-testing-eqao.html Teacher's that help children teach on standardized tests b/c they don't teach.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/pointofview/2010/09/online-gaming-do-you-know-how-often-your-kids-play.html Parent's that have no idea what their children are doing online.

It starts at home... and society needs to start backing the parent, not the child if you ever want bullying to end.

Royal Ranch said...

Sorry, forgot to check email follow up comments, so came back to do so, obviously want to hear more.

Kelly said...

Great post and I hope you are able to come up with something concrete that will begin to make changes.

Really, this problem runs so deep that I'm not sure there's any inkling of possibility to make a huge difference...yet, huge differences often come about one small difference at a time.

At the heart, it comes down to dealing with individual families. School programs are great, but by the time a child is even in school the foundation is set.

My children have been homeschooled from day one. Homeschooling is not a magic fix to protect them from bullying. Sure, it's less of a problem simply because they don't spend 40 plus hours a week with other children. It's not eradicated by our educational choices though. My oldest is now 11 and still has horrible memories of being bullied at a church co-op his kindergarten year. More recently, two of my children have dealt with small scale bullying.

The reason is because bullying comes from the heart of the family...
Fathers who stand on the side lines and scream at their kid because he's not fast enough or tough enough.
Coaches that threaten to make the offensive lineman wear dresses because they are "whining and wimpy like a bunch of preschool girls"
Homeschooled, christian kids from "good" homes that tease and taunt a fellow homeschooler because he cowered in a corner, ears covered when a veggie-tales movie is shown to the class.
Mothers that would rather see their child struggle in a regular class than allow him to be moved to special ed where he can get what he needs...her only reason is because she doesn't want a "special ed dummy".

I don't have answers, but I really think if we are ever going to get to the heart of the matter and make true, lasting, change it has to begin with education and with the parents that are raising these kids to be bullies.

I'll be reading your postings on this with interest and am open to helping if/when/however is possible for me.

For now, I focus on home and making sure that I'm not raising bullies. We have a zero tolerance policy in our home on any form of taunting and teasing. It's rare that it happens, but when it does, it's dealt with immediately. I hope that my small difference in five young lives will add up to bigger differences later as they branch out in the world.

zb said...

"The onus is on school administration to address these issues *when* they learn about them, not to obfuscate during the problem and then deny and shift blame when it comes to a tragic end. "

Yes, I'm not throwing up my hands in despair and saying there's nothing to be done. I think there are things schools can do and should do. I still think they are going to fail and there will be horrific tragedies. It's especially ironic that the Clementi incident occurred in conjunction with Rutger's civility program roll-out.

I think the 18 year old who posted the videos on the web should get some jail time, and I hope that the case is handled properly so that he does. I think that will be an effective deterrent against the next 18 year old who thinks it might e fun to do.

Rachel said...

Emily, thank you for this post and for your much-needed ideas for action. I think that a number of autistic adults like myself would very much want to be part of this kind of effort, as we remember bullying as children and still struggle against it as adults.

Before reading your post, I had already begun to inquire about doing anti-bullying work in my community, especially regarding autistic children, whom teachers so often label "oversensitive" when they are being harassed. (Calling an autistic person oversensitive for being overwhelmed by bullies is like calling a person in a wheelchair lazy for not getting up and walking.) We have such a very long way to go.

I'm happy to help in whatever way I can--with writing, ideas, time, and so on. You can reach me through my blog at www.journeyswithautism.com.

Clay said...

Just - I hope you're successful. It's a very serious problem, and when children commit suicide because of it, it's because they believe there will never be any relief.

Clay said...

There's also this story I blogged about some time ago:

http://cometscorner-clay.blogspot.com/2010/01/world-without-love.html

An anonymous commenter there had an interesting solution to the problem.

Clay said...

Just received this, from Joe Solomonese, of the Human Rights Campaign. Dang, have to type it in, hope I get it right!

https://mail.google.com/mail/?hl=en&shva=1#inbox/12b64c3521a72dc4

It's worth the trouble.

Roger Kulp said...

Something that is rarely discussed,is children who bully turn into adults who bully.Not just domestic abuse,but especially police,military,and those who work for contractors like Xe.These jobs are magnets for bullies. Unfortunately our society is such,that it admires these bullies as "heroes" for doing what they condemn in children.It's hypocritical.

Bullies get a sexual type of high off of doing it,this is well documented.They single out the most vulnerable because they are easy pickings,be it little kids on the streets of Kabul,old people,or those with autism or mental illness on the streets in our country.

No real discussion of bullying should leave this out.

Evil Possum said...

If everyone will pardon a shameless plug, this is an ebook that, after a fashion, reflects a lot of my experiences with bullying:
http://www.amazon.com/Zombie-Vegas-Honeymoon-ebook/dp/B003NHSQGW/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&m=AG56TWVU5XWC2&s=digital-text&qid=1285910076&sr=1-4

The same material, in earlier drafts, is at fanfiction.net; a story called "Shoe Shopping" is especially significant to me. Something I have thought about is what, if anything, I can claim to have gained or even learned from the things I have had to go through. I think the parting words I wrote for a character named Sybill represent my best shot. Reading it back to myself, I still don't know how much I really like the message.

Ali said...

Whatever you need or want, Emily. I'm in, in any way I can help.

Mrs. C said...

http://www.copaa.org/

I'm sharing it b/c no one else has yet. Hope it helps. :)

Liz Ditz said...

Emily,

Check out Ellen de Generes's links and show at http://ellen.warnerbros.com/2010/09/its_time_to_end_teenage_bullying_0930.php.

Also read We are all bystanders until we stand up, at Lesbian Dad.

Both focus more on bullying of LGBTQ youth, but bullying is bullying.

Lyn said...

Bullying is a terrible thing and it has to stop. No question about that.
I think we should probably start being a bit more compassionate and stop tormenting people who are different and realize that difference is universal and not really a bad thing.

Connie Hammer, MSW said...

I agree with Daisy. Most school districts should already have anti-bullying policies. Having worked in the school system for seventeen years as a school social worker, I spent a good part of my time educating students and parents about the harassment policy. Unfortunately, I also spent a lot of my time addressing infractions and the fall out because of it. The key here is to find out what your schools policy is and make sure it is being enforced.

I felt so strongly about this topic that I implemented a school wide conflict resolution program which helped develop an atmosphere of acceptance and did reduce the incidents of bullying immensely. The program ran for nine years but has since been eliminated due to budget cuts.

Fortunately, there are many other levels of intervention and programs that can be put into place to address the issue of bullying. That is why we need efforts such as these to keep the issue at the forefront.

I currently work as a parent coach supporting parents of children with autism and find myself helping many of them deal with this issue more than I care to. I am passionate about this work and will support you in any way that I can.